01
NLNetherlands
A professional free and open-source digital painting, illustration, and animation application.
Alt to:Adobe Photoshop
Alt to:Adobe Photoshop, GIMP, Affinity Photo +2
03
FRFrance
AI-powered photo editor and background remover designed specifically for e-commerce and product photography.
Alt to:Adobe Photoshop, Canva Magic Studio, remove.bg +1
Adobe Photoshop alternatives compared
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| Service | Headquarters | Data hosting | EU data residency | Low Cloud Act exposure | Open source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Krita | Netherlands | Not stated | No | Yes | Yes |
| Photopea | Czech Republic | United States | No | Yes | No |
| PhotoRoom | France | EU (any EU region) | Yes | No | No |
Frequently asked questions about Adobe Photoshop alternatives
What are the best EU alternatives to Adobe Photoshop?+
The EU Alternatives Directory lists 3 European alternatives to Adobe Photoshop, including Krita, Photopea, PhotoRoom. Each one is checked for European headquarters and data protection practices.
Why switch from Adobe Photoshop to an EU alternative?+
An EU-based alternative keeps your data under European jurisdiction and GDPR. It reduces exposure to the US Cloud Act and foreign data access laws.
Are EU alternatives to Adobe Photoshop as good?+
Many EU alternatives to Adobe Photoshop offer comparable features, with the added benefit of European data residency and digital sovereignty.
How are these Adobe Photoshop alternatives verified?+
We check the legal entity, country of headquarters and hosting locations. Only providers based in the EU, EEA, UK, Switzerland or Ukraine are listed.